T4 Syndrome refers to a condition affecting the joints within this area of the spinal column, causing pain, parathaesia, reduced mobility and discomfort. At Vitalis Physiotherapy, we specialise in T4 syndrome treatment to:
Within the thoracic spine (mid-back), there are 12 vertebrae which facilitate spinal movement and provide support.Facet jointsandvertebral discscomprise the vertebrae joints. Dysfunction, general wear and tear or traumatic injury of these bones can pinch or irritate nearbynerves, causing pain and discomfort. This pain is usually felt in the upper body, typically down the arms, and in the head, neck and chest area. Specifically, if nerve compression or joint dysfunction occurs at the fourth thoracic vertebra, it can be classed as T4 syndrome.
T4 syndrome is what’s known as a ‘diagnosis of exclusion’ as it will only be diagnosed if symptoms and its presentation do not match withother spinal conditions, sort of like a last resort diagnosis. It is a relatively uncommon condition, and diagnosis is even rarer due to the complexities and other potential sources of pain in the back which need to be ruled out.
Despite this, some of the main risk factors include:
As a diagnosis of exclusion, T4 syndrome is mainly identified through pain presentation, pattern and response to muscle relaxants and other medications. Associations between the clinical presentation and the specific range of restricted movement is important.
Symptoms include:
If you have back pain, it is important to have it assessed by a GP or physiotherapist. A physiotherapist will then be able to rule out any other conditions. They may also refer you for scans to better understand your condition (X-ray, MRI and/or CT).
At Vitalis Physiotherapy, we tailor a treatment plan to best fit your recovery goals through:
Your physiotherapist may also advise heat or ice application, rest and if necessary, pain medication. Additionally, they might recommend for you to usespinal support (braces) or a Therapeutic Pillow.
Are you in pain caused by T4 syndrome, or you’re looking for a physiotherapist around me? Contact Vitalis Physiotherapy now to book in your treatment. Call our friendly team on 0410 559 856. We’d love to help.
