Long Thoracic Nerve Palsy Treatment

Long Thoracic Nerve Palsy Treatment

Long Thoracic Nerve palsy or injury is a condition that is characterised by pain and reduced shoulder movement due to damage or injury to the long thoracic nerve. At Vitalis Physiotherapy, our treatment of a long thoracic nerve palsy aims to:

Restore Movement

Reduce Pain

Optimise Recovery

About the condition

What is long thoracic nerve palsy?

Within the shoulder blades (scapula) is the Serratus anteriormuscle. Responsible for a range of functions, including pivoting, rotating and protracting movements, it also offers stability to the scapula. The Long Thoracic Nerve (LTN) provides a link between the brain and the shoulder, running down the neck and under the armpit to the side of the chest wall. The role of the LTN is to control the motor functions of the Serratus Anteriormuscle.

The long thoracic nerve is susceptible to damage and injury due to its long length, causing muscle weakness, reduced range of motion and physical deformity. If Serratus Anteriormuscle weakness/dysfunction and related paralysis of the shoulder blade is caused by long thoracic nerve damage, it is typically diagnosed as Long Thoracic Nerve Palsy.

Causes

What are the causes and related conditions to LTN palsy?

Causes of long thoracic nerve palsy can be a result of inflammation or compression of the nerve from overuse, traumatic injury or even surgical procedures.

LTN Palsy can result in the development of co-morbid conditions:

  • Nerve compression– by pressure or entrapment from inflamed muscle and tissue
  • Contact sports– susceptible to shoulder and cervical injuries
  • Surgical complications– e.g. from mastectomy, deep tissue massage, etc.
  • Overuse of muscle– strenuous and repetitive muscle movement can overload, lengthen and ‘shear’ the LTNContact sports– susceptible to overstretching the LTN
  • Contact sports– susceptible to overstretching the LTN
  • Sustained pressure– excessive or prolonged weight bearing on the shoulder
  • Illness– e.g. Influenza, Bronchitis, Tonsilitis
  • Medication– e.g. drug reactions
  • Degeneration– progressive weakening of the muscle causing muscular dystrophy
  • Winging Scapula
  • Parsonage-Turner Syndrome
Symptoms

What are the symptoms?

  • Pain – felt as sharp and severe Felt in shoulder blade and deltoid Referred pain felt down the neck (radiating; dull)
  • Felt in shoulder blade and deltoid
  • Referred pain felt down the neck (radiating; dull)
  • Stiffness/weakness when moving the arm or shoulder
  • Tingling/numbness in fingers or hand
  • Reduced range of movement (overhead activity)
  • Obvious ‘winging’/deformity of the scapula (seen also after wall press-ups)
  • Muscle ‘drop’ – shoulders seem imbalanced
  • Comorbid or differential diagnoses ofother nerve disorders,Winging Scapula, etc.
Treatment

Treatment for long thoracic nerve injuries

If you suspect you have symptoms of LTN damage and have pain in your shoulder blade, it is important to see a medical professional. You will likely be referred for imaging tests to determine the origin and extent of the injury or to rule out a differential diagnosis.

Physical therapy is highly beneficial in preventing further damage or overloading by retraining your body’s movement. At Vitalis Physiotherapy, we tailor a unique treatment plan to aid in your recovery through:

If the pain and reduced movement is severe, driving and strenuous activity should be avoided. Your physiotherapist may also advise heat or ice application, rest and if necessary, anti-inflammatory pain medication. Additionally, they might recommend for you to use neck support or a suitable pillow.

  • Stretching, strengthening and/or conditioning exercises
  • Restoring range of movement
  • Postural improvement
  • Soft tissue mobilisations (massage)
  • Shockwave Therapy
  • Dry needling
  • Taping
  • A unique home exercise program
  • Graded Exposure to load program

Need Help?

Are you in pain caused by long thoracic nerve palsy? Contact Vitalis Physiotherapy now to book in your treatment. Call our friendly team on 0410 559 856. We’d love to help.